53 pages 1 hour read

Freewater

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Part 2, Chapters 40-64Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Freewater”

Part 2, Chapter 40 Summary: “Nora”

Rose is back to cooking, so the Crumbs are pleased. However, Nora is worried for Rose and her children. Still, she looks forward to making peach preserves with her because Rose lets her eat sugar. The wedding is six days away, and Mrs. Crumb fusses over Nora’s dress and hair. By the time Nora makes it to the kitchen, Rose is done with the jam. Viola is sitting in the kitchen, even though she never talks to Rose. Nora realizes she does not want to be like her family, and that she must actively work to change.

Part 2, Chapter 41 Summary: “Sanzi”

Twenty-one days have passed since Mrs. Light took Sanzi’s bow after she shot Ferdinand’s hand. Sanzi takes it back, unbeknownst to her. She runs into Ferdinand and argues with him until they hear Ada scream.

Part 2, Chapter 42 Summary: “Sanzi”

Wild pigs are running around Ada, and one of them is caught on her dress. Sanzi pierces it with an arrow, and it falls off the edge of a cliff; the other pigs run away.

Part 2, Chapter 43 Summary: “Homer”

Homer arrives as Sanzi shoots the pig. Homer, Ada, Sanzi, Ferdinand, Billy, and Juna discuss how they can retrieve the dead pig. They lower Sanzi over the edge of the cliff using rope, and then pull her and the pig back up; Ada equates this maneuver to flying. Daria appears to reprimand them.

Part 2, Chapter 44 Summary: “Homer”

Daria tells the children to carry the pig themselves. Ibra is impressed, and the pig is reserved for his and Daria’s wedding.

Part 2, Chapter 45 Summary: “Nora”

Nora wanders to the tobacco fields, which she usually avoids due to Stokes’s whipping of enslaved workers. She reflects that her home and family are not what she believed. Meanwhile, Mrs. Crumb writes Old Joe a special pass so he can go into town and sell the wooden toys he makes: The pass specifies Joe’s name, where he’s going, and what time he’s meant to return to Southerland. Nora follows Joe, but he tells her to go home because her parents wouldn’t like her to be with him. A white man sees them and starts beating up Joe until he shows the pass. The man leaves Joe alone, but threatens him. Nora realizes these passes are powerful and decides to learn to forge her mother’s signature.

Part 2, Chapter 46 Summary: “Sanzi”

Sanzi left her bow and arrows by the cliff, but when she returns, they’re gone, so she assumes Ferdinand took them. She wakes Billy and pressures him to stand watch while she sneaks into Ferdinand’s cabin to retrieve her bow and arrows. She also takes Ferdinand’s knife, which she buries near the corn.

Part 2, Chapter 47 Summary: “Homer”

Homer spies on Turner, who gathers ashes and takes them to his cabin, where he mixes them with water to make ink. He also has matches. Ada calls out Homer’s name, alerting Turner to his presence.

Part 2, Chapter 48 Summary: “Homer”

Homer pretends he was looking for tools. Turner says he doesn’t have any, but gives the siblings cornbread.

Part 2, Chapter 49 Summary: “Homer”

The villagers spot more lumber company workers, so they decide it’s time to build the new bridge to the lake. They select a group to build it, which includes Billy and Turner, so Homer also volunteers to keep an eye on Turner. Mrs. Light asks if anyone has seen Ferdinand’s missing knife.

Part 2, Chapter 50 Summary: “Sanzi”

Sanzi doesn’t want to admit she stole Ferdinand’s knife. She plans to sneak away, dig it up, and return it to Ferdinand’s cabin. She is also mad that she doesn’t get to help build the new bridge.

Part 2, Chapter 51 Summary: “Billy”

Billy is nervous to leave Freewater, and Juna wishes the group didn’t have to go. He considers giving her a bracelet he made but is still too nervous. Juna knows he clears paths for her, and he agrees to look after her father while they’re away.

Part 2, Chapter 52 Summary: “Homer”

Daria teaches Homer to climb trees, using a rope for safety; he leaves Ada with Juna while he’s gone. The bridge-building group divides into pairs for climbing, and Homer pairs with Turner. The group runs into Suleman.

Part 2, Chapter 53 Summary: “Homer”

Each bridge-building pair climbs a tree, and then shoots bridge rope attached to an arrow to the others. Billy slips, but Suleman helps him. Suleman says Homer’s mother is still at Southerland, cooking for a wedding in three days.

Part 2, Chapter 54 Summary: “Anna”

Anna’s maypop water has been steeping for weeks, and Viola’s wedding’s only a few days away. Crumb purchases a barrel of special whiskey for the party. Anna and Old Joe carry the barrel into the house, but Mrs. Crumb orders them to put it in her locked cupboard so Crumb won’t drink it before the party. Anna tells Mrs. Crumb that Viola wanted to put more things in the cupboard. While Mrs. Crumb goes to call Viola, Anna quickly pours her maypop water into the barrel. The narrator reveals that if consumed in large doses, the water causes delirium.

Part 2, Chapter 55 Summary: “Homer”

The bridge-building pairs continue their process. Turner drops his shoes and Homer finds them, and there’s a piece of paper in one. Homer can’t read it, but it’s a map showing how to get from Southerland to Freewater. He pockets it and throws the shoes back in the water before Turner sees. Turner retrieves the shoes and seems stressed, making Homer trust him even less.

Part 2, Chapter 56 Summary: “Homer”

Billy misses his mother, but he’s glad his father is marrying Daria. When the bridge builders return to Freewater, everyone prepares for the wedding. Ada’s going to be a “flower holder” but gets upset when Daria kisses her on the forehead because it reminds her of Mama. Mrs. Light performs the wedding ceremony for Ibra and Daria.

Part 2, Chapter 57 Summary: “Homer”

Homer, Ada, Sanzi, and Billy climb a tree and watch the wedding reception. They speak to some patrollers, whom Ada calls “tree people.”

Part 2, Chapter 58 Summary: “Billy”

Billy likes playing drums because it makes him feel brave. Ferdinand makes fun of Billy’s stutter and tells Juna that he slipped while building the bridge. He also tells Sanzi to stop her “games,” echoing Mrs. Light.

Part 2, Chapter 59 Summary: “Sanzi”

Late that night, Sanzi takes her bow and arrows to the corn patch. She shoots arrows, and one of them lands in the corn and starts a fire. She rushes back to the village and wakes everyone up, announcing there’s a fire. Mrs. Light assumes lightning was the cause. While everyone tries to beat down the flames, Sanzi searches for Ferdinand’s knife before it gets destroyed.

Part 2, Chapter 60 Summary: “Sanzi”

Flames and smoke erupt around Sanzi, and Billy says they need to escape. She keeps searching for the knife and retrieves it, then drops it, and they both get trapped by fire. Homer and Ferdinand arrive and save them. Sanzi apologizes to Ferdinand for taking his knife. The fire destroyed much of the corn and burned some cabins, but rain stopped the spread. Everyone thanks Sanzi for warning them, but she feels guilty because she accidentally started the fire.

Part 2, Chapter 61 Summary: “Homer”

Suleman informs Freewater that militia men will search the swamp for formerly enslaved people. Mrs. Light says they need to prevent another fire, which could give away their location. Also, Turner is missing; everyone assumes he died in the fire or is injured somewhere.

Part 2, Chapter 62 Summary: “Homer”

Homer ponders whether Turner died, or ran away. He inspects Turner’s cabin, and finds his matches missing. He shows Turner’s map to Ada, Sanzi, Juna, and Billy. None of them can read it, but Billy points out that the map could help white men locate Freewater, and they need to inform the adults. Homer and Sanzi insist the adults can’t know. Homer wants to retrieve Mama and Anna first; once in Southerland, he’ll check for Turner, and if he’s there, he’ll warn everyone else. Sanzi wants to join and take supplies, so she can be a hero like Suleman. They plan to sneak in during Viola’s wedding.

Part 2, Chapter 63 Summary: “Homer”

The rain dies down, and the fire in the corn returns. While everyone rushes to extinguish the fire, Homer prepares his pack to sneak away. He plans to find the new clothes that Mrs. Petunia was making for the wedding to better blend in at Southerland. He hopes to find Mama and Anna in the kitchen. Before Homer leaves, Sanzi insists on joining and rowing the boat needed for the journey. Ada, Juna, and Billy also insist on joining.

Part 2, Chapter 64 Summary: “Nora”

Four men appear at the Crumbs’ door and Nora tries to close it, but one wedges his boot and declares they’re the militia her father ordered. Mrs. Crumb says they can’t be here now due to Viola’s wedding. The men stay put, and Mrs. Crumb says they can instead stay in the shed.

Part 2, Chapters 40-64 Analysis

Weddings are an important cultural ritual, and tend to reveal a culture or couple’s values. The preparation for Viola’s wedding reveals the Crumbs’ excess and superficiality. However, Ibra and Daria’s wedding is about love, loyalty, and community. Although their friends make special decorations and clothes for the wedding, they don’t spend an excessive amount of time and energy preparing for it. This way, no one becomes emotionally or physically drained as the party is meant to celebrate, not overwork or stress people. The party takes place when it’s convenient for everyone, after the new bridge is built. This ensures the community’s physical safety is met before the emotional need of a wedding. They do feast on roast pig, but this is because the children happened to catch one; otherwise, they would have enjoyed the swamp’s bounty. Everyone celebrates and enjoys the wedding, though Homer is distracted by thoughts of saving his mother—this juxtaposition of joy and guilt reinforces the differences between the safe haven of Freewater and the toxic environment of Southerland.

This section explores the control of literacy under the institution of enslavement. Most enslaved people were prohibited from learning to read or write, and teaching these skills was typically illegal. This was a tactic meant to exacerbate The Challenges of Enslavement and Escape and Familial Impact on Enslavement and Freedom. Mrs. Crumb keeps her paper and ink locked up for this very reason, to prevent the theft of tools and forged passes. People who can read can engage with maps, signs, and abolitionist materials, as well as others hoping to escape through notes. Similar to literacy, most enslaved people were not taught math beyond what was necessary for their duties. Ibra knows more math than others because he was in charge of keeping stock of materials at his plantation; he now contributes this skill to Freewater. Turner is seen mixing ink and drawing a map, which implies he can read and write—likely a result of him having directly served the Crumbs.

The novel’s multiple points of view continue to paint a bigger picture. For example, Sanzi’s perspective reveals she accidentally started the fire that she warns others about, them being none the wiser. Likewise, the reader can see what’s going on at Southerland through Anna and Nora’s perspectives, building anticipation for Homer’s rescue. Sometimes, there are brief shifts in perspective within chapters, which provide outside information. For example, Anna prepares maypop water for Viola’s wedding, intending to dose the guests so she can escape. She believes the water will make everyone fall asleep, like it did Rose. However, the narrator clarifies that a large dose of this water induces delirium, not sleep. This builds suspense because the reader is left wondering if Anna’s plan will work.

Unlike Sanzi, who continually risks Freewater’s safety due to being sheltered, Homer makes strides in his coming of age by finally sharing his thoughts with his friends: He wants to rescue Mama and Anna, and is suspicious of Turner. Rather than trying to be “invisible” like he did at Southerland, he opens up. His sister and new friends don’t disappoint, eager to join him on his quest. This is important because, while risky, Homer’s rescue and the children’s survival are more likely with their six minds combined—their group echoing Freewater’s six founders and The Power of Hope.

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